Precocious Start-Ups + Active Investors: Network Analysis
Fueled by a previous post, I sought to examine start-up companies that received funding early in their existence. I term these “precocious companies” because they were founded in 2006 or later and received either Angel or VC funding at an early age. I looked at this in an alternative way. While I initially searched for companies that started in 2006 or later, I only selected portfolio companies financed by investors with 2 or more investments. In this way, I cross-referenced the most recent start-up companies with the most active start-up investors. One can view these companies as interesting because they received backing close to opening their doors; one can view these investors as opinion leaders (or risk takers) because they are financing companies with little time for proven experience. I divided my analysis into types of investors: Individual Angels and VC Firms. First I examined the most active angel investors for companies started in 2006 or later. 5 angel investors had at least 2 SV portfolio companies started in 2006-7: Ron Conway, Alexander Lloyd, Reid Hoffman, Jeff Clavier, and Frank Caufield.
Angel Map - Most Active SV Angels (2006-7 Start-Ups) Investment Map (Other investors filtered out). Notes: (A) All of these angels are connected to each other; (B) Jeff Clavier has the most recent start-up investments (4), followed by Ron Conway (3); (C) Four of the start-up companies on the map were invested in by more than one of the angels: RapLeaf (Clavier, Hoffman & Lloyd) and edgeio (Clavier, Conway, & Caufield); Kongregate (Clavier & Hoffman) and PowerSet (Hoffman & Lloyd). Source: LinkSV.com
Next I performed the same procedure for VC firms with the most investments in start-ups founded in 2006-7. 14 VC firms had at least 2 SV portfolio companies started in 2006-7: Versant, Greylock, Mohr Davidow, Founders Fund, Morgenthaler, Trident, DFJ, Amidzad, Felicis, Hummer Windblad, Y Combinator, Khosla, Sequoia, & Sutter Hill.
VC Map - Most Active SV VCs (2006-7 Start-Ups) Investment Map (Other investors filtered out). Notes: (A) Only Felicis Ventures has more that 2 investments on the map (RapLeaf, Powerset, & Attendio); (B) RapLeaf, Powerset, and Fliqz are the only 3 companies that were present on the previous Angel Investment Map; (C) Several paths exist on the map as co-investments: Khosla-Y Combinator (Xobni); Greylock-Morgenthaler (ZeroG Wireless); Morgenthaler-Hummer Windblad (MuleSource), DFJ-Trident (Desi Hits); Sutter Hill-Amidzad (Bix, Acquired by Yahoo); Founders Fund-Felicis (RapLeaf & Powerset); Amidzad-Founders/Felicis (Powerset); (D) Alexander Lloyd appears as a co-investor with Felicis & The Founders Fund (Powerset & RapLeaf). Source: LinkSV.com
Summary Points:
- RapLeaf, Powerset, & Fliqz have Angel and VC connections
- RapLeaf & edgeio have the most active investors (4)
- Bix is the only non-private company (acquired by Yahoo)
- Jeff Clavier has the most Angel investments (4)
- Felicis Ventures has the most VC investments (3)
Notes:
- Many of these companies are on the map because of their multiple first-round investors {e.g., RapLeaf (8); edgeio (15); and Powerset (22)} - note that these types of companies are spotlighted because multiple investors have the potential to add value based on their unique relational capital
- On the other hand, these companies may not garner dedicated attention because there are so many investors
- The Angel Map connectedness underscores the presence of key angels in the Valley - e.g., RapLeaf was co-founded by Auren Hoffman, a prominent angel investor in his own right
- The Angel Map contains (in the most part) Web 2.0 companies who do not require large amounts of initial funding - extant technology facilitates rapid deployment via ASP- & ad-based business models
- The VC Map denotes the prominence of Angel VC firms (e.g., Felicis Ventures) - these firms are presumably less risk averse
- The VC Map connectedness highlights strands of VC relations (more decentralized than the Angel Map) - e.g., both Amidzad and Morgenthaler provide linking roles two other firms
Applications:
- Stealth/early stage companies should pay attention to the investors on the maps who are presumably willing to fund good ideas despite limited deployment (at least in principle)
- Investors can look at the companies listed on the maps as those that may be worthy of additional round financing
- Potential employees should consider the companies on the maps as having an increased probability of future financing based on the key investors involved at the early stages of operation
- Potential partner companies should consider alliances with these early stage companies to foster their own strategic connections (particularly in win-win situations)
Lessons Learned:
- Keep an eye on the connected companies on the map (i.e., those tied to two or more investors) - this may be indicative of future avenues toward securing future financing rounds
- Angel Map: Kongregate; edgeio; Powerset; RapLeaf
- VC Map: Desi Hits; ZeroG Wireless; Mule Source; Powerset; RapLeaf; Xobni
- Note the future co-investments of the connected investors on the map for “upside” companies
- Angel Map: Jeff Clavier; Ron Conway; Reid Hoffman; Alexander Lloyd
- VC Map: Amidzad; Felicis; Founders Fund; Morgenthaler


May 23rd, 2007 at 1:21 pm
Thanks for the cool visual analysis. Wanted to point out some more links for 2006-2007:
I made a total of 23 investments under Felicis Ventures, from those 20 are in Silicon Valley
About 10 overlapped with Jeff Clavier
About 8 overlapped with Ron Conway
More than 3 overlapped with Georges Harik, Amidzad
More than 2 overlapped with Alex Lloyd and Rajeev Motwani
2 overlapped with Y Combinator
Portfolio listed here:
http://www.felicisvc.com/portfolio.aspx
Let me know if you have any questions…
Aydin Senkut
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